Clogging (dancing on wooden clogs sandals) is a traditionalfolk dance whose roots may be found in the European dances from the British Isles.
Historically speaking, clogging was done to socially unite people in the
Appalachian Mountains as early as the 1300s.
Since then, the clogging style of dance has been diffusing
in various culture and has been enriching their celebration of the art of
dancing. Various communities has accepted this dance form with open arms and
added their own variations it. In the early 1400s, as clogging was migrated to
England, the leather topped shoe replaced the wooden clogs. The modification
went on further in 1500s, with wooden heels being attached to the leather shoe
itself.
Later on, the word clogging was replaced with more
contemporary names like flat-footing, foot-stomping, buck dancing, clog
dancing, jigging, or other terms popular among the local people. Through all
these terms the primary emphasis was laid upon the prolific use of footwork.
Also, many old fashioned clogging shoes were made entirely from leather or
velvet, with wooden soles.
Clogging shoes comprise of jingle taps. There are four
jingle taps on each shoe, two of them on the heel and the other two on the
toe. One of tap is permanently fixed and
the other one is loosely fastened. The loosely fastened one hits both the floor
and the fixed tap while performing, or simply walking.
Tradition of clogging
in USA
The roots of clogging in the U.S can be found in the
Appalachian region and the Ozarks. In U.S, it is believed that bluegrass, which
is based on Scots-Irish tunes of the Violin, is an offshoot of clogging.
Popularly known as buck dancing in America, it was brought
into trend by the minstrel performers in the late 19th century. Buck dancing
became a source of charm for numerous festivals and fairs. The word buck
originates from bockorau that can be
traced to an Angolan word buckra,
used to signify the white people. According to some sources, buck was a jig dance
that was performed by the Irish immigrant sailors.
Talking about the modern form of clogging, it is in
assimilation of its traditional but is performed to a myriad styles of music ranging
from bluegrass, modern country, rock music, pop, and hip hop. Today,
competitive clogging competition are being held in the entire United States,
majority being held in southeastern states. Also, there has been a shift from
the flat foot dancing to dancing on the toes.
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